001/**
002 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
003 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
004 * distributed with this work for additional information
005 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
006 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
007 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
008 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
009 *
010 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
011 *
012 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
013 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
014 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
015 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
016 * limitations under the License.
017 */
018package org.apache.hadoop.fs;
019
020import java.io.DataInput;
021import java.io.DataOutput;
022import java.io.IOException;
023
024import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
025import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
026import org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.FsPermission;
027import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
028import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable;
029
030/** Interface that represents the client side information for a file.
031 */
032@InterfaceAudience.Public
033@InterfaceStability.Stable
034public class FileStatus implements Writable, Comparable {
035
036  private Path path;
037  private long length;
038  private boolean isdir;
039  private short block_replication;
040  private long blocksize;
041  private long modification_time;
042  private long access_time;
043  private FsPermission permission;
044  private String owner;
045  private String group;
046  private Path symlink;
047  
048  public FileStatus() { this(0, false, 0, 0, 0, 0, null, null, null, null); }
049  
050  //We should deprecate this soon?
051  public FileStatus(long length, boolean isdir, int block_replication,
052                    long blocksize, long modification_time, Path path) {
053
054    this(length, isdir, block_replication, blocksize, modification_time,
055         0, null, null, null, path);
056  }
057
058  /**
059   * Constructor for file systems on which symbolic links are not supported
060   */
061  public FileStatus(long length, boolean isdir,
062                    int block_replication,
063                    long blocksize, long modification_time, long access_time,
064                    FsPermission permission, String owner, String group, 
065                    Path path) {
066    this(length, isdir, block_replication, blocksize, modification_time,
067         access_time, permission, owner, group, null, path);
068  }
069
070  public FileStatus(long length, boolean isdir,
071                    int block_replication,
072                    long blocksize, long modification_time, long access_time,
073                    FsPermission permission, String owner, String group, 
074                    Path symlink,
075                    Path path) {
076    this.length = length;
077    this.isdir = isdir;
078    this.block_replication = (short)block_replication;
079    this.blocksize = blocksize;
080    this.modification_time = modification_time;
081    this.access_time = access_time;
082    if (permission != null) {
083      this.permission = permission;
084    } else if (isdir) {
085      this.permission = FsPermission.getDirDefault();
086    } else if (symlink!=null) {
087      this.permission = FsPermission.getDefault();
088    } else {
089      this.permission = FsPermission.getFileDefault();
090    }
091    this.owner = (owner == null) ? "" : owner;
092    this.group = (group == null) ? "" : group;
093    this.symlink = symlink;
094    this.path = path;
095    // The variables isdir and symlink indicate the type:
096    // 1. isdir implies directory, in which case symlink must be null.
097    // 2. !isdir implies a file or symlink, symlink != null implies a
098    //    symlink, otherwise it's a file.
099    assert (isdir && symlink == null) || !isdir;
100  }
101
102  /**
103   * Get the length of this file, in bytes.
104   * @return the length of this file, in bytes.
105   */
106  public long getLen() {
107    return length;
108  }
109
110  /**
111   * Is this a file?
112   * @return true if this is a file
113   */
114  public boolean isFile() {
115    return !isdir && !isSymlink();
116  }
117
118  /**
119   * Is this a directory?
120   * @return true if this is a directory
121   */
122  public boolean isDirectory() {
123    return isdir;
124  }
125  
126  /**
127   * Old interface, instead use the explicit {@link FileStatus#isFile()}, 
128   * {@link FileStatus#isDirectory()}, and {@link FileStatus#isSymlink()} 
129   * @return true if this is a directory.
130   * @deprecated Use {@link FileStatus#isFile()},  
131   * {@link FileStatus#isDirectory()}, and {@link FileStatus#isSymlink()} 
132   * instead.
133   */
134  @Deprecated
135  public boolean isDir() {
136    return isdir;
137  }
138  
139  /**
140   * Is this a table type
141   * @return true if this is a table object, it cannot be a diretory.
142   */
143  public boolean isTable() {
144    return false;
145  }
146
147  /**
148   * Is this a symbolic link?
149   * @return true if this is a symbolic link
150   */
151  public boolean isSymlink() {
152    return symlink != null;
153  }
154
155  /**
156   * Get the block size of the file.
157   * @return the number of bytes
158   */
159  public long getBlockSize() {
160    return blocksize;
161  }
162
163  /**
164   * Get the replication factor of a file.
165   * @return the replication factor of a file.
166   */
167  public short getReplication() {
168    return block_replication;
169  }
170
171  /**
172   * Get the modification time of the file.
173   * @return the modification time of file in milliseconds since January 1, 1970 UTC.
174   */
175  public long getModificationTime() {
176    return modification_time;
177  }
178
179  /**
180   * Get the access time of the file.
181   * @return the access time of file in milliseconds since January 1, 1970 UTC.
182   */
183  public long getAccessTime() {
184    return access_time;
185  }
186
187  /**
188   * Get FsPermission associated with the file.
189   * @return permssion. If a filesystem does not have a notion of permissions
190   *         or if permissions could not be determined, then default 
191   *         permissions equivalent of "rwxrwxrwx" is returned.
192   */
193  public FsPermission getPermission() {
194    return permission;
195  }
196  
197  /**
198   * Get the owner of the file.
199   * @return owner of the file. The string could be empty if there is no
200   *         notion of owner of a file in a filesystem or if it could not 
201   *         be determined (rare).
202   */
203  public String getOwner() {
204    return owner;
205  }
206  
207  /**
208   * Get the group associated with the file.
209   * @return group for the file. The string could be empty if there is no
210   *         notion of group of a file in a filesystem or if it could not 
211   *         be determined (rare).
212   */
213  public String getGroup() {
214    return group;
215  }
216  
217  public Path getPath() {
218    return path;
219  }
220  
221  public void setPath(final Path p) {
222    path = p;
223  }
224
225  /* These are provided so that these values could be loaded lazily 
226   * by a filesystem (e.g. local file system).
227   */
228  
229  /**
230   * Sets permission.
231   * @param permission if permission is null, default value is set
232   */
233  protected void setPermission(FsPermission permission) {
234    this.permission = (permission == null) ? 
235                      FsPermission.getFileDefault() : permission;
236  }
237  
238  /**
239   * Sets owner.
240   * @param owner if it is null, default value is set
241   */  
242  protected void setOwner(String owner) {
243    this.owner = (owner == null) ? "" : owner;
244  }
245  
246  /**
247   * Sets group.
248   * @param group if it is null, default value is set
249   */  
250  protected void setGroup(String group) {
251    this.group = (group == null) ? "" :  group;
252  }
253
254  /**
255   * @return The contents of the symbolic link.
256   */
257  public Path getSymlink() throws IOException {
258    if (!isSymlink()) {
259      throw new IOException("Path " + path + " is not a symbolic link");
260    }
261    return symlink;
262  }
263
264  public void setSymlink(final Path p) {
265    symlink = p;
266  }
267  
268  //////////////////////////////////////////////////
269  // Writable
270  //////////////////////////////////////////////////
271  @Override
272  public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
273    Text.writeString(out, getPath().toString(), Text.DEFAULT_MAX_LEN);
274    out.writeLong(getLen());
275    out.writeBoolean(isDirectory());
276    out.writeShort(getReplication());
277    out.writeLong(getBlockSize());
278    out.writeLong(getModificationTime());
279    out.writeLong(getAccessTime());
280    getPermission().write(out);
281    Text.writeString(out, getOwner(), Text.DEFAULT_MAX_LEN);
282    Text.writeString(out, getGroup(), Text.DEFAULT_MAX_LEN);
283    out.writeBoolean(isSymlink());
284    if (isSymlink()) {
285      Text.writeString(out, getSymlink().toString(), Text.DEFAULT_MAX_LEN);
286    }
287  }
288
289  @Override
290  public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException {
291    String strPath = Text.readString(in, Text.DEFAULT_MAX_LEN);
292    this.path = new Path(strPath);
293    this.length = in.readLong();
294    this.isdir = in.readBoolean();
295    this.block_replication = in.readShort();
296    blocksize = in.readLong();
297    modification_time = in.readLong();
298    access_time = in.readLong();
299    permission.readFields(in);
300    owner = Text.readString(in, Text.DEFAULT_MAX_LEN);
301    group = Text.readString(in, Text.DEFAULT_MAX_LEN);
302    if (in.readBoolean()) {
303      this.symlink = new Path(Text.readString(in, Text.DEFAULT_MAX_LEN));
304    } else {
305      this.symlink = null;
306    }
307  }
308
309  /**
310   * Compare this object to another object
311   * 
312   * @param   o the object to be compared.
313   * @return  a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as this object
314   *   is less than, equal to, or greater than the specified object.
315   * 
316   * @throws ClassCastException if the specified object's is not of 
317   *         type FileStatus
318   */
319  @Override
320  public int compareTo(Object o) {
321    FileStatus other = (FileStatus)o;
322    return this.getPath().compareTo(other.getPath());
323  }
324  
325  /** Compare if this object is equal to another object
326   * @param   o the object to be compared.
327   * @return  true if two file status has the same path name; false if not.
328   */
329  @Override
330  public boolean equals(Object o) {
331    if (o == null) {
332      return false;
333    }
334    if (this == o) {
335      return true;
336    }
337    if (!(o instanceof FileStatus)) {
338      return false;
339    }
340    FileStatus other = (FileStatus)o;
341    return this.getPath().equals(other.getPath());
342  }
343  
344  /**
345   * Returns a hash code value for the object, which is defined as
346   * the hash code of the path name.
347   *
348   * @return  a hash code value for the path name.
349   */
350  @Override
351  public int hashCode() {
352    return getPath().hashCode();
353  }
354  
355  @Override
356  public String toString() {
357    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
358    sb.append(getClass().getSimpleName()); 
359    sb.append("{");
360    sb.append("path=" + path);
361    sb.append("; isDirectory=" + isdir);
362    if(!isDirectory()){
363      sb.append("; length=" + length);
364      sb.append("; replication=" + block_replication);
365      sb.append("; blocksize=" + blocksize);
366    }
367    sb.append("; modification_time=" + modification_time);
368    sb.append("; access_time=" + access_time);
369    sb.append("; owner=" + owner);
370    sb.append("; group=" + group);
371    sb.append("; permission=" + permission);
372    sb.append("; isSymlink=" + isSymlink());
373    if(isSymlink()) {
374      sb.append("; symlink=" + symlink);
375    }
376    sb.append("}");
377    return sb.toString();
378  }
379}